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Table 1 Characteristics of 61 patients undergoing SRT and comparison of SRT success group and SRT failure group

From: Proposed salvage treatment strategy for biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer: a retrospective study

Variables

Total (n = 61)

SRT success (n = 30)

SRT failure (n = 31 )

SRT Success vs SRT failure P value

Age at SRT (median, range)

69 (57–78)

70 (58–77)

69 (57–78)

0.88 †

Initial PSA (mean, SD)

12.5 ± 14.5

14.3 ± 19.7

10.7 ± 6.4

0.96 †

Clinical T stage

   

0.47 ‡

T1c

24

13

11

 

T2

29

12

17

 

T3

8

5

3

 

NCCN risk classification

   

0.086 ‡

Low

10

8

2

 

Intermidiate

28

11

17

 

High / Very high

23

11

12

 

Prostatectomy Gleason score

   

0.17 ‡

6

6

5

1

 

7

35

18

17

 

8

8

2

6

 

9

12

5

7

 

Prostatectomy pathological T stage

   

0.84 ‡

T2a

10

6

4

 

T2b

10

4

6

 

T2c

14

7

7

 

T3a / b

27

13

14

 

Prostatectomy lymphatic invasion (ly)

   

0.23 ‡

Negative

46

25

21

 

Positive

15

5

10

 

Prostatectomy perineural invasion (pn)

   

0.79 ‡

Negative

23

12

11

 

Positive

38

18

20

 

Prostatectomy Seminal vesicle involvement

   

0.97 ‡

Negative

57

28

29

 

Positive

4

2

2

 

Surgical margins

   

0.075 ‡

Negative

30

11

19

 

Positive

31

19

12

 

Time to PSA nadir after prostatectomy (months)

2.4 (0.8 - 17.9)

2.3 (0.8 - 15.8)

2.5 (0.9 - 17.9)

0.22 †

PSA nadir after prostatectomy (ng/mL)

0.140 ± 0.238

0.116 ± 0.214

0.163 ± 0.262

0.35 †

Pre-SRT PSA (ng/mL)

0.56 ± 0.49

0.37 ± 0.25

0.75 ± 0.59

0.021 †

PSAV after PSA recurrence (ng/mL/year)

0.19 ± 1.40

0.38 ± 0.40

1.43 ± 1.79

< 0.0001 †

PSADT after PSA recurrence (months)

7.44 ± 7.27

9.89 ± 9.02

5.07 ± 3.94

0.0049 †

Follow up period after SRT (months)

29.6 (12.0 - 70.0)

24.6 (12.0 - 70.0)

31.2 (12.0 - 64.6)

0.83 †

  1. SRT = salvage radiotherapy; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; SD = standard deviation; NCCN = The National Comprehensive Cancer Network; PSAV = PSA velocity; PSADT = PSA doubling time; † Man-Whitney U test; ‡ Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test.