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Table 1 Patient and tumor characteristics by age group (very elderly and younger status)

From: Stereotactic body radiotherapy for very elderly patients (age, greater than or equal to 85 years) with stage I non-small cell lung cancer

 

All

Very elderly ≥ 85 years

Younger < 85 years

p value

 

(n = 81)

(n = 20)

(n = 61)

 

Age (years)

    

Median (range)

80 (64–93)

86 (85–93)

78 (64–84)

 

Gender

   

0.002*

Female

17

9

8

 

Male

64

11

53

 

Performance status (ECOG)

   

0.44

0/1/2/3/4

55/24/2/0/0

14/6/0/0/0

41/18/2/0/0

 

T stage

   

0.57

T1a/T1b/T2a

42/21/18

9/7/4

33/14/14

 

Histology

   

0.62

Adenocarcinoma

35

11

24

 

Squamous cell carcinoma

27

5

22

 

Unclassified NSCLC

2

0

2

 

Unproven

17

4

13

 

Tumor location

   

0.64

Central/Peripheral

6/75

1/19

5/56

 

Tumor opacity

   

0.41

Solid/GGO

79/2

20/0

59/2

 

Operability

   

0.49

Operable/Inoperable

21/60

4/16

17/44

 

Breath-hold

   

0.02*

Yes/No

50/31

8/12

42/19

 

Total dose

   

0.49

48 Gy/60 Gy

60/21

16/4

44/17

 

CTV (cc)

   

0.92

Mean ± SD (range)

19.5 ± 18.5 (1.1–91)

19.1 ± 19.3

(2.5–68)

19.7 ± 18.4 (1.1–91)

 

PTV (cc)

   

0.46

Mean ± SD (range)

69.1 ± 49.7 (9.3–224)

76.3 ± 65.4 (14.3–224)

66.8 ± 43.8

(9.3–205)

 

V20 (%)

   

0.64

Mean ± SD (range)

5.9 ± 3.2 (1.5–16)

6.2 ± 3.3

(1.6–14.9)

5.8 ± 3.2 (1.5–16)

 

MLD (Gy)

   

0.30

Mean ± SD (range)

3.9 ± 1.6 (1.2–9.2)

4.2 ± 1.5

(1.6–7.6)

3.8 ± 1.6 (1.2–9.2)

 
  1. Abbreviations: ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, GGO ground-glass opacity, CTV clinical target volumes, PTV planning target volumes, V20 volumes of normal lung tissue exposed to  20 Gy, MLD mean lung doses.