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Table 2 Dose-volume constraints for PTVs and organs at risk

From: RapidArc, SmartArc and TomoHD compared with classical step and shoot and sliding window intensity modulated radiotherapy in an oropharyngeal cancer treatment plan comparison

Target/Organ at risk

Median absorbed dose or D50%

Mean absorbed dose

ALARA

Dnear-min or D98%

Dnear-max or D2%

PTV 56

56 Gy

 

V59.9 Gy

≥ 95% of planned absorbed dose

 

PTV 69

69.12 Gy

  

≥ 95% of planned absorbed dose

≤ 107% of planned absorbed dose

PRV Spinal cord

  

D2

 

≤ 50 Gy

PRV Brainstem

≤ 55 Gy

 

D2

 

≤ 59 Gy

Parotid gland contralateral

 

≤ 23 Gy

Mean D, V27

  

Parotid gland ipsilateral

 

≤ 27 Gy

Mean D, V27

  

Submandibular gland

 

≤ 39 Gy

Mean D

  

Oral mucosa

 

≤ 27 Gy

Mean D, V27

  

Mandible

  

V60

  

Soft palate

 

≤ 27 Gy

Mean D, V27

  

Constrictor muscles

 

≤ 55 Gy

Mean D, V20

  

Cricopharyngeal muscle

 

≤ 55 Gy

Mean D, V20

  

Base of tongue

 

≤ 55 Gy

Mean D, V20

  

Larynx

 

≤ 40 Gy

Mean D, V40

  

Esophagus superior

 

≤ 35 Gy

Mean D, V35

  

Top of lung

  

V20

  

Inner ear

  

Mean D, V45

  
  1. PTV = planning target volume; PRV = planning risk volume; Vx =% volume receiving x Gy; Dx = dose to x% of the volume; D = dose; ALARA = as low as reasonable achievable.