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Table 3 Grade 1-4 RON in 21/356 patients at risk (oropharynx or oral cavity tumors irradiated with >60Gy to the mandible): 5 with grade 3/4 RON, 3/5 following invasive procedures post-IMRT

From: Late term tolerance in head neck cancer patients irradiated in the IMRT era

RON, initial G

RON therapy (n)

Outcome(n): G

Complications(n) following RON therapy: final G

Onset post IMRT months

IMRT sequence

G1-2

no therapy, spontaneous healing (2)

G0

None: G0

5/21

2 definitive

debridment + antibiotics (4)*

ad integrum healing (4/4): G0

None: G0

5/6/12

3 postop, 1 definitive

G2-3

partial decortication (11)**

ad integrum healing (10/11)**: G0

pathol. fracture, chronic infection (1/11): G4

3 (0-12)

6 postop, 5 definitive

G3

partial mandibulectomy (4)

ad integrum healing (1): G3

pathol. fracture (1/4) ***: G4

6/6/18/28***

3 postop***, 1 definitive

osteomyelitis (1/4) ***: G4

osteocutaneous fistula (1/4)***: G4

  1. *: 2/4 with several previous reconstructive soft tissue operations, dental implants with consecutive bone fracture, followed by superficial RON.
  2. **: 2/11 RON following tooth extraction post-IMRT, 1/11 operated patient with pre-IMRT wound revisions/soft tissue debridement, 1/11 with RON following pre-IMRT dental care tooth extraction.
  3. ***: 3/4 RON following dental implants and/or other reconstructive surgery post-IMRT.