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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Hypofractionated radiotheapy using helical tomotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis

  

N

%

Age

Median

50 (range, 40 – 70)

 

Gender

Male

28

80

 

Female

7

20

ECOG

1

18

51.4

 

2

17

48.6

Etiology

Hepatitis B virus

27

77.1

 

Hepatitis C virus

3

8.6

 

Alcoholic

2

5.7

 

Other

3

8.6

Child-Pugh classification

A

28

80

 

B

7

20

JIS score

2

26

74.3

 

3

9

25.7

Pretreatment AFP (ng/ml)

≤ 20

10

28.6

 

> 20

25

71.4

Type of HCC

Nodular

20

57.1

 

Diffuse infiltrative

15

42.9

Multiplicity

Solitary

24

68.6

 

Multiple

11

31.4

Location of thrombi

PV branch

17

48.6

 

Main portal trunk

18

51.4

Previous treatment

TACE

30

85.7

 

PEI and HIFU

1

2.9

 

None

4

11.4

  1. Abbreviations: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; JIS, Japan integrated staging; AFP, α-fetoprotein; HCC, Hepatocellular carcinoma; PV, Portal vein; TACE, Transarterial chemoembolization; PEI, Percutaneous ethanol injection; HIFU, High intensity focused ultrasound.