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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics and radiation exposure (main analysis)

From: Cost of palliative radiation to the bone for patients with bone metastases secondary to breast or prostate cancer

 

Breast cancer

Prostate cancer

Patients with radiation to the bone, n

207

213

Demographics

  

Mean age, years (SD)

65 (12.5)

74 (8.4)

Age, n (%)

  

  <65 years

93 (44.9)

31 (14.6)

  ≥65 years

114 (55.1)

182 (85.4)

Female, n (%)

202 (97.6)

n/a

Payor,* n (%)

  

  Medicare

103 (49.8)

133 (62.4)

  Commercial

94 (45.4)

64 (30.0)

  Medicaid

7 (3.4)

3 (1.4)

  Other

3 (1.4)

13 (6.1)

Radiation profile

  

Total REOCs, n

220

233

Length of treatment, days

  

  Mean (SD)

30 (16.0)

30 (16.7)

  Median

26

26

Dose, cGy

  

  Mean by episode

3207

3301

  Mean per patient

3409

3611

  Mean by fraction

327

337

Radiation schedule by REOC, n

  

  Daily

201

203

  Greater than daily

7

13

  Less than daily**

0

0

Site radiated by REOC*** n (%)

  

  Femur

14 (6.8)

28 (13.1)

  Hip

45 (21.7)

40 (18.8)

  Humerus

3 (1.4)

9 (4.2)

  Pelvis

20 (9.7)

34 (16.0)

  Rib

12 (5.8)

12 (5.6)

  Sacrum

21 (10.1)

17 (8.0)

  Skull

9 (4.3)

10 (4.7)

  Spine

97 (46.9)

95 (44.6)

  Other bone sites

28 (13.5)

27 (12.7)

Total fractions

2173

2344

Fractions by REOC

  

  Mean (SD)

9 (5)

10 (4)

  Median

10

10

Fractionation schedule, n

  

  1

9

10

  4 to 5

21

23

  10

35

43

  15

47

47

  Other

102

96

Fractions by site, n

  

  Femur

10.2

9.7

  Hip

10.0

9.6

  Humerus

9.0

10.3

  Pelvis

8.7

8.1

  Rib

9.4

5.0

  Sacrum

10.6

10.9

  Skull

11.3

10.5

  Spine

9.9

10.2

  Other bone site

8.8

10.4

  1. *A patient could have multiple payor coverage for the same procedure.
  2. ** Every other day.
  3. *** A patient could be counted multiple times with radiation to the same site or to multiple sites.
  4. Fractionation schedule is the count of unique patients by the range of total number of fractions across REOCs.
  5. Fractions by site are a sum of all fractions received across REOCs stratified by bone site.