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Table 5 Overall survival analysis

From: Clinically significant bleeding in incurable cancer patients: effectiveness of hemostatic radiotherapy

Dichotomized variables

Associated level

OS

  

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Univariate analysis

   

Age

> 66 years

0.971 (0.514-1.834)

0.9288

Sex

Male

1.967 (1.033-3.748)

0.0396

KPS

> 50

0.539 (0.283-1.029)

0.0611

Histology

Adenocarcinoma

0.965 (0.510-1.825)

0.9118

Presence of liver metastasis

Yes

0.982 (0.463-2.082)

0.9616

Use of chemotherapy before hRT

Yes

1.085 (0.572-2.057)

0.8034

Time from first diagnosis to hRT

≥ 12 months

0.804 (0.424-1.524)

0.5037

Other RT prior to hRT

Yes

1.411 (0.656-3.034)

0.3785

Use of any other hemostatic measure

Yes

1.056 (0.409-2.724)

0.9105

Bleeding cause

Primary tumor

1.420 (0.623-3.236)

0.4036

WHO bleeding score before hRT

Grade 3

1.380 (0.728-2.617)

0.3239

Dose of hRT

< 30 Gy

2.669 (1.286-5.540)

0.0084

WHO bleeding score at end of hRT

Grade 2-4

5.882 (2.445-13.865)

<0.0001

WHO bleeding score at end of follow-up

Grade 2-4

2.006 (0.969-4.154)

0.0609

Multivariate analysis

   

Sex

Male

1.007 (0.487-2.081)

0.9859

Dose of hRT

< 30 Gy

2.853 (1.360-5.987)

0.0056

WHO bleeding score at end of hRT

Grade 2-4

6.456 (2.645-16.202)

<0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: RT=radiotherapy; hRT=hemostatic radiotherapy; KPS=Karnowsky performance score; OS=overall survival.