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Table 1 Patient characteristics prior to initial brain irradiation

From: Population-based outcomes after whole brain radiotherapy and re-irradiation in patients with metastatic breast cancer in the trastuzumab era

Patient Characteristics

n =441

n =37

Age (years)

  

   Median

55

48

Grade, primary tumor

  

   1

13 (3%)

1 (3%)

   2

106 (24%)

13 (35%)

   3

315 (71%)

22 (59%)

   Unknown

7(2%)

1 (3%)

Hormone receptor status, primary tumor

  

   ER+

180 (41%)

14 (38%)

   ER-

249 (56%)

22 (60%)

   Unknown

12 (3%)

1 (2%)

HER2 status, primary tumor

  

   Positive

176 (40%)

26 (70%)

   Negative

212 (48%)

7 (19%)

   Unknown

53 (12%)

4 (11%)

KPS at first BM

  

   < 70

170 (38%)

10 (27%)

   ≥ 70

271 (61%)

27 (73%)

ECOG at first BM

  

   0-1

109 (25%)

21 (57%)

   2

186 (42%)

13 (35%)

   3-4

146 (33%)

3 (8%)

Number of lesions

  

   1-3

190 (43%)

21 (57%)

   > 3

251 (57%)

16 (43%)

Primary status

  

   Controlled

305 (69%)

28 (76%)

   Uncontrolled

135 (31%)

9 (24%)

Extracranial disease

  

   Brain only

97 (22%)

19 (51%)

   Bone + brain

76 (17%)

6 (16%)

   Visceral + brain

245 (56%)

12 (32%)

   Other

23 (5%)

0 (0%)

RPA at first BM

  

   1

55 (12%)

11 (30%)

   2

219 (50%)

16 (43%)

   3

167 (38%)

10 (27%)

Hormonal therapy at BM*

  

   Yes

100 (23%)

14 (38%)

   No

341 (77%)

23 (62%)

Chemotherapy at BM*

  

   Yes

194 (44%)

29 (78%)

   No

242 (55%)

8 (22%)

Trastuzumab at BM*

  

   Yes

136 (31%)

21 (57%)

   No

305 (69%)

16 (43%)

Trastuzumab†

  

   Yes

157 (36%)

25 (67%)

   No

284 (64%)

12 (32%)

Craniotomy

  

   Yes

87 (20%)

16 (43%)

   No

354 (80%)

21 (57%)

  1. * Refers to treatments given on or after the date of first brain metastases.
  2. †Trastuzumab use at any point including those within 90 days of brain metastases.
  3. Abbreviations: ER = estrogen receptor, HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, BM = brain metastasis, KPS = karnofsky performance status, ECOG = eastern cooperative oncology group, RPA = recursive partitioning analysis