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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of HIV-seropositive patients with access to HAART (n = 10). TNM: TNM classification of malignant tumors, HAART: Highly active anti-retroviral treatment. * indicates: HAART was started with or immediately before RT. CDC: HIV disease stage (Centers for Disease Control). RT: Radiotherapy. HDR: High-dose-rate brachytherapy. CT: Chemotherapy. 5-FU: Fluorouracil. MMC: Mitomycin-C. f/u: Follow-up. APR: Abdomino-perineal resection. NED: No evidence of disease. MD: Moist desquamation. TC-penia: Thrombocytopenia. 1 = stavudin, 2 = didanosin, 3 = lamivudin, 4 = zidovudin, 5 = efavirenz, 6 = abacavir, 7 = ritonavir, 8 = nelfinavir, 9 = amprenavir.

From: Local tumor control and toxicity in HIV-associated anal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy in the era of antiretroviral therapy

TNM

CDC

CD4

HAART

RT (Gy)

RT duration (days)

CT (mg) 5-FU/MMC

acute toxicity

chronic side effects

recurrence

f/u

T1N0M0

C3

80

1, 2, 7

54

45

16100

 

incontinence I°

local

APR, recurrence

T3N0M0

C3

847

1, 3

59.4

45

13600/34

MD

 

none

NED

T1N0M0

C3

64

2, 3, 6, 9

59.4

48

15400/15

MD, Tc-penia

skin III°

none

NED

T3N0M0

A3

88

3, 4, 5

59.4

47

14400/30

 

incontinence I°

none

NED

T2N0M0

A1

591

1, 2, 7

54

60

11250/40

  

loco-regional

palliation, failed

T2N0M0

B3

354

1, 2, 8 *

59.4

37

none

MD

 

none

NED

T2N2M0

C3

105

3, 4, 8 *

59.4

47

none

  

none

NED

T2N0M0

C3

262

1, 3, 8

59.4

56

6800/20

Tc-penia

 

inguinal

failed

T2N0M0

C3

190

3, 4, 6

55.8

43

none

  

local

APR, NED

T2N0M0

A2

370

3, 4, 5

55.5

46

15520/19

Tc-penia

 

none

NED